“形容词 -ed 与 -ing 结尾的区别”

• 「I am boring」和「I am bored」只差一个字母，意思却南辕北辙——这类 -ed/-ing 形容词是初学者最容易说反的地方。
• 核心规则只有一条：-ed 描述人的感受（bored/tired/interested），-ing 描述引起感受的事物（boring/tiring/interesting）。
• 整理十组高频成对词（annoyed/annoying、confused/confusing、disappointed/disappointing 等），附中英对照例句。
• 判断技巧：先看主语是「人」还是「事物」，再决定用哪个词尾，能避开大多数常见错误。

重点内容

-ed 形容词：描述「人的感受」

-ed 结尾的形容词说明某人有什么感受，主语通常是人。

• I was so bored in that lesson, I almost fell asleep.
  我在那堂课上无聊得差点睡着了。
• He was surprised to see Helen after all those years.
  他很惊讶，多年后竟然见到了海伦。
• She was really tired and went to bed early.
  她真的很累，早早就去睡了。

-ing 形容词：描述「事物/情况的特质」

-ing 结尾的形容词说明某事或某物有什么特质，主语通常是事物。

• Have you seen that film? It's really frightening.
  你看过那部电影吗？真的很吓人。
• I could listen to her for hours. She's so interesting.
  我可以听她说几个小时，她真的很有趣。
• I can't sleep! That noise is really annoying!
  我没法睡觉！那个噪音真的很烦人！

常见可互换的 -ed / -ing 配对

例句练习

1. The journey was tiring, and when we arrived, everyone was tired.
   这段旅程很累人，到了之后大家都很疲倦。

1. I'm interested in this topic — the documentary was really interesting!
   我对这个话题很感兴趣——那部纪录片真的很有趣！

1. The exam results were disappointing. She was very disappointed.
   考试成绩令人失望，她非常失望。

1. Why are you worried? Is something worrying you?
   你在担心什么？有什么让你烦心的事吗？

1. The horror movie was frightening, but the children didn't seem frightened at all.
   那部恐怖片很吓人，但孩子们看起来一点都不害怕。

常见错误

Sources

Blog / Website：

1. Adjectives ending in '-ed' and '-ing' – British Council LearnEnglish