"词汇篇15 · G–I"（Vocab G–I）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 founder–gruelling》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 G 尾段到 I 开头的一批（guile - iconoclast）。
- 涵盖负面品格名词（hubris、hypocrisy、guile）和"预兆/征兆"类词（harbinger、herald、omen 类概念），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guile (n.) | /gaɪl/ | 狡诈 | He got the job through guile, not merit. | cunning and guile |
| gullible (adj.) | /ˈgʌləbl/ | 易受骗的 | She's too gullible to spot a scam. | a gullible victim |
| hackneyed (adj.) | /ˈhæknid/ | 陈腐的 | a hackneyed phrase used too often | a hackneyed plot |
| halcyon (n./adj.) | /ˈhælsiən/ | 平静愉快的（时期） | those halcyon days of childhood | halcyon days |
| hallmark (n.) | /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ | 标志；特征 | Precision is the hallmark of his work. | a hallmark of quality |
| halo (n.) | /ˈheɪləʊ/ | 光环 | a halo effect around the moon | a golden halo |
| hamper (v.) | /ˈhæmpə(r)/ | 阻碍 | Bad weather hampered the search. | hamper progress |
| haphazard (adj.) | /hæpˈhæzəd/ | 杂乱无章的 | a haphazard approach to planning | a haphazard system |
| hapless (adj.) | /ˈhæpləs/ | 倒霉的 | the hapless victim of circumstance | a hapless fool |
| harbinger (n.) | /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə(r)/ | 预兆 | dark clouds, a harbinger of the storm | a harbinger of change |
| harness (v.) | /ˈhɑːnɪs/ | 利用；驾驭 | plans to harness renewable energy | harness a resource |
| hasten (v.) | /ˈheɪsn/ | 加速；赶紧 | She hastened to add that it was a joke. | hasten to add |
| haughty (adj.) | /ˈhɔːti/ | 傲慢的 | a haughty expression on her face | a haughty manner |
| havoc (n.) | /ˈhævək/ | 大破坏 | The storm wreaked havoc on the coast. | wreak havoc |
| hearsay (n.) | /ˈhɪəseɪ/ | 传闻 | It's just hearsay, not proof. | mere hearsay |
| hedonistic (adj.) | /ˌhiːdəˈnɪstɪk/ | 享乐主义的 | a hedonistic lifestyle of pure pleasure | hedonistic pursuits |
| heed (v.) | /hiːd/ | 留意；听从 | They failed to heed the warning. | heed a warning |
| hegemony (n.) | /hɪˈgeməni/ | 霸权 | cultural hegemony of Western media | political hegemony |
| heinous (adj.) | /ˈheɪnəs/ | 极其邪恶的 | a heinous crime that shocked the nation | a heinous act |
| heirloom (n.) | /ˈeəluːm/ | 传家宝 | a family heirloom passed down for generations | a treasured heirloom |
| henceforth (adv.) | /ˌhensˈfɔːθ/ | 从今以后 | Henceforth, the rules will change. | henceforth known as |
| henchman (n.) | /ˈhentʃmən/ | 心腹；打手 | the dictator's loyal henchmen | a trusted henchman |
| herald (v.) | /ˈherəld/ | 预示；宣告 | This discovery heralds a new era. | herald a new era |
| herbivore (n.) | /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(r)/ | 食草动物 | Cows are herbivores. | a large herbivore |
| heresy (n.) | /ˈherəsi/ | 异端邪说 | He was accused of heresy. | religious heresy |
| heretical (adj.) | /həˈretɪkl/ | 异端的 | a heretical view at the time | a heretical idea |
| hiatus (n.) | /haɪˈeɪtəs/ | 间断 | a two-year hiatus from acting | a brief hiatus |
| hindrance (n.) | /ˈhɪndrəns/ | 阻碍 | a hindrance to further progress | a serious hindrance |
| hinterland (n.) | /ˈhɪntəlænd/ | 腹地 | the rural hinterland beyond the city | a remote hinterland |
| histrionic (adj.) | /ˌhɪstriˈɒnɪk/ | 夸张做作的 | a histrionic reaction to minor news | histrionic behaviour |
| hitherto (adv.) | /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ | 迄今为止 | a hitherto unknown fact came to light | hitherto unknown |
| hoard (v.) | /hɔːd/ | 囤积 | People hoarded supplies before the storm. | hoard food |
| holocaust (n.) | /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ | 大屠杀 | fears of a nuclear holocaust | a nuclear holocaust |
| homage (n.) | /ˈhɒmɪdʒ/ | 致敬 | The film pays homage to classic westerns. | pay homage to |
| homogeneous (adj.) | /ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs/ | 同质的 | a homogeneous group with similar views | a homogeneous society |
| hone (v.) | /həʊn/ | 磨练 | She honed her skills over the years. | hone your skills |
| horoscope (n.) | /ˈhɒrəskəʊp/ | 星座运势 | She reads her horoscope every morning. | read your horoscope |
| hospice (n.) | /ˈhɒspɪs/ | 临终关怀医院 | He spent his final weeks in a hospice. | a local hospice |
| hubris (n.) | /ˈhjuːbrɪs/ | 傲慢自大 | his own hubris led to his downfall | sheer hubris |
| hybrid (n.) | /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ | 混合体 | a hybrid of two musical styles | a hybrid model |
| hyperbole (n.) | /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ | 夸张 | Without hyperbole, it was the best day ever. | pure hyperbole |
| hypocrisy (n.) | /hɪˈpɒkrəsi/ | 虚伪 | He was accused of hypocrisy. | political hypocrisy |
| hypothetical (adj.) | /ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl/ | 假设的 | Let's consider a hypothetical situation. | a hypothetical scenario |
| hysteria (n.) | /hɪˈsteriə/ | 歇斯底里 | mass hysteria spread through the crowd | mass hysteria |
| iconoclasm (n.) | /aɪˈkɒnəklæzəm/ | 破除偶像；反传统 | a spirit of artistic iconoclasm | cultural iconoclasm |
| iconoclast (n.) | /aɪˈkɒnəklæst/ | 反传统者 | a cultural iconoclast who broke every rule | a bold iconoclast |
📌 *iconoclasm*（破除偶像的行为/精神，抽象名词）跟 *iconoclast*（反传统者，指人）是同根词，前者是行为/态度，后者是人物本身。
Sources
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