"词汇篇1 · A"（Vocab A）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- C2 阶段词汇来源改用第三方词表（esl-lounge.com C2 词汇清单）——Cambridge/Oxford 都没有针对 C2 的官方封闭词表，C1 用的 Oxford 5000 也只收到 C1 为止，C2 是英语学习里公认最难有"标准答案"的等级。
- 这批词比 C1 更书面、更文学化，很多是新闻评论、学术写作、经典文学作品里才会出现的词，日常口语几乎不会用到。
- 按字母顺序收录，这篇是 A 开头的第一批。
- 每个词配一个常用搭配，学完能读懂更高阶的英文文章、小说，但不用强求自己在口语中使用这些词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abate (v.) | /əˈbeɪt/ | 减弱；平息 | The storm finally abated. | the storm abated |
| abdicate (v.) | /ˈæbdɪkeɪt/ | 退位；放弃（责任） | The king abdicated the throne. | abdicate the throne |
| aberration (n.) | /ˌæbəˈreɪʃn/ | 异常；偏差 | The result was a statistical aberration. | a temporary aberration |
| abet (v.) | /əˈbet/ | 教唆；煽动 | He was charged with aiding and abetting. | aid and abet |
| abeyance (n.) | /əˈbeɪəns/ | 暂停；搁置 | The plan was held in abeyance. | in abeyance |
| abhor (v.) | /əbˈhɔː(r)/ | 憎恶 | She abhors violence. | abhor violence |
| abiding (adj.) | /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/ | 持久的 | He has an abiding love of music. | an abiding interest |
| abject (adj.) | /ˈæbdʒekt/ | 极度悲惨的 | They lived in abject poverty. | abject poverty |
| abjure (v.) | /əbˈdʒʊə(r)/ | 公开放弃（信仰/主张） | He abjured his former beliefs. | abjure a belief |
| abrogate (v.) | /ˈæbrəgeɪt/ | 废除（法律/协议） | The treaty was abrogated. | abrogate a treaty |
| abrogation (n.) | /ˌæbrəˈgeɪʃn/ | 废除 | The reform led to the abrogation of rights. | the abrogation of a law |
| abscond (v.) | /əbˈskɒnd/ | 潜逃 | He absconded with the funds. | abscond with |
| absolve (v.) | /əbˈzɒlv/ | 免除（罪责） | The court absolved him of blame. | absolve someone of |
| abstain (v.) | /əbˈsteɪn/ | 弃权；戒绝 | Two members abstained from voting. | abstain from voting |
| abstention (n.) | /əbˈstenʃn/ | 弃权 | There was one abstention. | an abstention from voting |
| abstinence (n.) | /ˈæbstɪnəns/ | 节制；戒绝 | He practises total abstinence. | sexual abstinence |
| abstruse (adj.) | /əbˈstruːs/ | 深奥难懂的 | The lecture was abstruse. | an abstruse theory |
| abyss (n.) | /əˈbɪs/ | 深渊 | They stared into the abyss. | the edge of the abyss |
| accede (v.) | /əkˈsiːd/ | 同意；即位 | She acceded to his request. | accede to a request |
| accentuate (v.) | /əkˈsentʃueɪt/ | 强调；使突出 | The dress accentuates her figure. | accentuate a feature |
| accession (n.) | /əkˈseʃn/ | 即位；加入 | the Queen's accession to the throne | accession to the throne |
| acclaimed (adj.) | /əˈkleɪmd/ | 广受赞誉的 | It's a critically acclaimed novel. | critically acclaimed |
| acclamation (n.) | /ˌækləˈmeɪʃn/ | 欢呼；喝彩 | He was elected by acclamation. | elected by acclamation |
| accolade (n.) | /ˈækəleɪd/ | 荣誉；赞誉 | She received many accolades. | receive an accolade |
| accomplice (n.) | /əˈkʌmplɪs/ | 同谋 | He was an accomplice to the crime. | an accomplice in crime |
| accost (v.) | /əˈkɒst/ | 上前搭话（唐突地） | A stranger accosted her in the street. | accost someone in the street |
| accredit (v.) | /əˈkredɪt/ | 认可；授权 | The school is accredited by the state. | an accredited institution |
| accreditation (n.) | /əˌkredɪˈteɪʃn/ | 认证 | The hospital lost its accreditation. | gain accreditation |
| accrue (v.) | /əˈkruː/ | 累积 | Interest accrues monthly. | accrue interest |
| acerbic (adj.) | /əˈsɜːbɪk/ | 尖刻的 | He made an acerbic comment. | an acerbic wit |
| acquiesce (v.) | /ˌækwiˈes/ | 默许；勉强同意 | She acquiesced to their demands. | acquiesce to a demand |
| acquiescence (n.) | /ˌækwiˈesns/ | 默许 | His silence was taken as acquiescence. | tacit acquiescence |
| acquit (v.) | /əˈkwɪt/ | 宣判无罪 | The jury acquitted him. | acquit someone of a crime |
| acrimonious (adj.) | /ˌækrɪˈməʊniəs/ | 尖刻的；充满怨恨的 | It was an acrimonious divorce. | an acrimonious dispute |
| acrimony (n.) | /ˈækrɪməni/ | 怨恨；尖刻 | There was acrimony between them. | bitter acrimony |
| acuity (n.) | /əˈkjuːəti/ | 敏锐；聪颖 | She has great mental acuity. | visual acuity |
| acumen (n.) | /ˈækjumən/ | 敏锐；才干 | He has strong business acumen. | business acumen |
| adage (n.) | /ˈædɪdʒ/ | 谚语 | As the old adage goes, honesty is the best policy. | an old adage |
| adamant (adj.) | /ˈædəmənt/ | 坚决的 | She was adamant that she was right. | remain adamant |
| adherence (n.) | /ədˈhɪərəns/ | 遵守；坚持 | strict adherence to the rules | adherence to a rule |
| adherent (n.) | /ədˈhɪərənt/ | 信徒；拥护者 | He's an adherent of the theory. | an adherent of a cause |
| adjuration (n.) | /ˌædʒʊˈreɪʃn/ | 恳求；告诫 | his solemn adjuration to tell the truth | a solemn adjuration |
| admittance (n.) | /ədˈmɪtns/ | 准入 | No admittance without a pass. | gain admittance |
| admonish (v.) | /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/ | 告诫；训诫 | He was admonished for being late. | admonish someone for |
| adroit (adj.) | /əˈdrɔɪt/ | 灵巧的；机敏的 | She's adroit at handling difficult clients. | politically adroit |
| adulation (n.) | /ˌædʒuˈleɪʃn/ | 谄媚；奉承 | The star was surrounded by adulation. | fan adulation |
📌 *abstain*（弃权/戒绝，动词）、*abstention*（弃权，名词，投票语境）、*abstinence*（节制/戒绝，名词，习惯语境）三个词同根但用法场景不同：投票用 abstention，戒酒戒糖这类用 abstinence。
Sources
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