"购物"(Shopping)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- Cambridge A2 Key 词表把「购物」独立列成一个主题,收钱币单位、购物动作和店铺角色三类词,是这批笔记里单词量最大的主题之一。
- 收录 Cambridge A2 Key 官方词表「Shopping」主题的完整单词,bookshop、department store 已收在《22 建筑与场所》,go shopping 已收在《16 兴趣爱好》,这里不重复。
- 涵盖付款方式(cash、cheque、credit card)、钱币单位(cent、dollar、euro、penny、pound)和购物角色(customer、shopper、shop assistant),每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能应付基本的购物结账对话,也能看懂价签、收据上的用词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ad / advertisement | /æd/ /ˌædvətˈaɪzmənt/ | 广告 | I saw an ad for a new phone. | put up an advertisement |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | 助理店员 | The assistant helped me find a shirt. | ask the assistant |
| bill | /bɪl/ | 账单 | Can I have the bill, please? | pay the bill |
| buy (v) | /baɪ/ | 购买 | I need to buy some milk. | buy a ticket |
| cash (n & v) | /kæʃ/ | 现金 | I paid in cash. | pay in cash |
| cent | /sent/ | 分(货币单位) | The apple costs 50 cents. | fifty cents |
| change (n & v) | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | 零钱;找零 | Here's your change. | give change |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | 便宜的 | This shop sells cheap clothes. | a cheap price |
| cheque | /tʃek/ | 支票 | She paid by cheque. | pay by cheque |
| close (v) | /kləʊz/ | 关闭 | The shop closes at six. | close the shop |
| closed | /kləʊzd/ | 已关门的 | Sorry, we're closed today. | closed on Sundays |
| cost (n & v) | /kɒst/ | 花费;价格 | How much does it cost? | cost a lot |
| credit card | /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/ | 信用卡 | Can I pay by credit card? | pay by credit card |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ | 顾客 | The shop was full of customers. | a regular customer |
| dollar | /ˈdɒlə(r)/ | 美元 | It costs ten dollars. | ten dollars |
| euro | /ˈjʊərəʊ/ | 欧元 | The ticket costs twenty euros. | twenty euros |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspensɪv/ | 昂贵的 | That watch is too expensive. | too expensive |
| for sale | /fɔː(r) seɪl/ | 出售中 | This house is for sale. | put something for sale |
| open (v & adj) | /ˈəʊpən/ | 开门(的) | The shop opens at nine. | open early |
| pay (for) | /peɪ/ | 支付 | I'll pay for the coffee. | pay for something |
| penny | /ˈpeni/ | 便士 | It only costs a penny. | a few pennies |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | 英镑 | It costs five pounds. | five pounds |
| price | /praɪs/ | 价格 | The price went up last month. | a high price |
| receipt | /rɪˈsiːt/ | 收据 | Keep your receipt in case you need a refund. | ask for a receipt |
| rent (v) | /rent/ | 租借 | We rent a flat near the school. | rent a flat |
| shop | /ʃɒp/ | 商店 | She works in a shop. | go to the shop |
| shop assistant | /ʃɒp əˈsɪstənt/ | 店员 | The shop assistant was very helpful. | ask the shop assistant |
| shopper | /ˈʃɒpə(r)/ | 购物者 | The mall was full of shoppers. | a busy shopper |
| shopping | /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ | 购物(活动) | I did the shopping this morning. | do the shopping |
| spend (v) | /spend/ | 花费 | I spent too much money today. | spend money |
| store | /stɔː(r)/ | 商店(美式) | She bought shoes at the store. | go to the store |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | 超市 | We buy food at the supermarket. | shop at the supermarket |
| try on | /traɪ ɒn/ | 试穿 | Can I try on this jacket? | try on clothes |
📌 cent、dollar、euro、penny、pound 是不同国家/地区的货币单位(美分/美元、欧分/欧元、英便士/英镑),旅游或看外国网站购物时要认清楚在算哪种货币。
Sources
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