"服饰单品与穿着动作"(Clothing Items & Actions)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- put on、wear、try on、take off 这几个「穿」的动词华人常混着用,其实各自对应不同动作阶段——穿上、穿着(状态)、试穿、脱下,是 B1 口语常考的辨析点。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Clothes and Accessories」主题里的服饰单品与穿着动作类单词。
- 涵盖上衣、下装、鞋类等常见服饰单品,以及穿脱相关的动词。
- 学完能在购物、试衣间场景里流利对话,也能准确描述自己在穿什么。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| boot | /buːt/ | 靴子 | She wore boots because it was raining. |
| cap | /kæp/ | 鸭舌帽 | He always wears a baseball cap. |
| clothes | /kləʊðz/ | 衣服(总称,复数) | Put your clothes in the wardrobe. |
| clothing | /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ | 衣物(正式统称) | Warm clothing is essential in winter. |
| coat | /kəʊt/ | 外套 | Put on your coat, it's cold outside. |
| dress | /dres/ | 连衣裙 | She bought a new dress for the party. |
| fasten (v) | /ˈfɑːsn/ | 系紧;扣上 | Fasten your seatbelt before we drive. |
| fit (v) | /fɪt/ | 合身 | These shoes don't fit me anymore. |
| fold (v) | /fəʊld/ | 折叠 | Please fold the towels neatly. |
| get dressed | /ˌget ˈdrest/ | 穿好衣服 | I get dressed quickly in the morning. |
| hat | /hæt/ | 帽子 | Wear a hat, the sun is very strong today. |
| hoodie | /ˈhʊdi/ | 连帽衫 | He always wears a grey hoodie. |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | 夹克 | She zipped up her jacket. |
| jeans | /dʒiːnz/ | 牛仔裤 | He wears jeans almost every day. |
| jumper | /ˈdʒʌmpə(r)/ | 套头毛衣(英式) | Put on a jumper, it's chilly. |
| pants | /pænts/ | 裤子(美式)/内裤(英式) | She wore black pants to the interview. |
| put on (phr v) | /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ | 穿上(动作) | Put on your shoes before we go out. |
| raincoat | /ˈreɪnkəʊt/ | 雨衣 | Take a raincoat, it might rain later. |
| sandal | /ˈsændl/ | 凉鞋 | I bought new sandals for the beach. |
| scarf | /skɑːf/ | 围巾 | She wrapped a scarf around her neck. |
| shirt | /ʃɜːt/ | 衬衫 | He wore a white shirt to the meeting. |
| shoe | /ʃuː/ | 鞋子 | Take off your shoes at the door. |
| shorts | /ʃɔːts/ | 短裤 | The children wore shorts in summer. |
| size | /saɪz/ | 尺码 | What size do you wear? |
| skirt | /skɜːt/ | 裙子 | She wore a long skirt to the wedding. |
| sleeve(less) | /sliːv/ | 袖子(无袖的) | This dress is sleeveless. |
| socks | /sɒks/ | 袜子 | Don't forget to wear socks with your boots. |
| suit | /suːt/ | 西装 | He wore a black suit for the interview. |
| sweater | /ˈswetə(r)/ | 毛衣 | She's knitting a sweater for winter. |
| sweatshirt | /ˈswetʃɜːt/ | 卫衣 | He trains in an old sweatshirt. |
| swimming costume | /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌkɒstjuːm/ | 泳衣 | Pack your swimming costume for the pool. |
| swimsuit | /ˈswɪmsuːt/ | 泳衣(另一说法) | She bought a new swimsuit for the trip. |
| take off (phr v) | /ˌteɪk ˈɒf/ | 脱下 | Take off your wet shoes before you come in. |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ | T 恤 | He wore a plain white T-shirt. |
| tie | /taɪ/ | 领带 | He loosened his tie after the meeting. |
| tights | /taɪts/ | 连裤袜 | She wore black tights under her skirt. |
| tracksuit | /ˈtræksuːt/ | 运动服(一整套) | He goes jogging in his tracksuit. |
| trainers | /ˈtreɪnəz/ | 运动鞋(英式) | I need new trainers for the gym. |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzəz/ | 长裤(英式) | He ironed his trousers before work. |
| try on (phr v) | /ˌtraɪ ˈɒn/ | 试穿 | Can I try on this jacket? |
| underpants | /ˈʌndəpænts/ | 内裤(男) | He packed clean underpants for the trip. |
| underwear | /ˈʌndəweə(r)/ | 内衣(统称) | She washed her underwear by hand. |
| undress (v) | /ʌnˈdres/ | 脱衣服 | The child undressed quickly for his bath. |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ | 制服 | Students wear a uniform to school. |
| wear (out) | /weə(r)/ | 穿;(wear out)磨损 | These shoes are starting to wear out. |
| wet suit / wetsuit | /ˈwet suːt/ | 潜水服 | Surfers wear a wetsuit in cold water. |
📌 「穿」的四个动词分清楚:*put on*(穿上的动作)→ *wear*(穿着的状态)→ *try on*(试穿)→ *take off*(脱下)。
Sources
Blog / Website: