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"服饰单品与穿着动作"(Clothing Items & Actions)

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约 9 分钟· #B1
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  • put on、wear、try on、take off 这几个「穿」的动词华人常混着用,其实各自对应不同动作阶段——穿上、穿着(状态)、试穿、脱下,是 B1 口语常考的辨析点。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Clothes and Accessories」主题里的服饰单品与穿着动作类单词。
  • 涵盖上衣、下装、鞋类等常见服饰单品,以及穿脱相关的动词。
  • 学完能在购物、试衣间场景里流利对话,也能准确描述自己在穿什么。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句
boot/buːt/靴子She wore boots because it was raining.
cap/kæp/鸭舌帽He always wears a baseball cap.
clothes/kləʊðz/衣服(总称,复数)Put your clothes in the wardrobe.
clothing/ˈkləʊðɪŋ/衣物(正式统称)Warm clothing is essential in winter.
coat/kəʊt/外套Put on your coat, it's cold outside.
dress/dres/连衣裙She bought a new dress for the party.
fasten (v)/ˈfɑːsn/系紧;扣上Fasten your seatbelt before we drive.
fit (v)/fɪt/合身These shoes don't fit me anymore.
fold (v)/fəʊld/折叠Please fold the towels neatly.
get dressed/ˌget ˈdrest/穿好衣服I get dressed quickly in the morning.
hat/hæt/帽子Wear a hat, the sun is very strong today.
hoodie/ˈhʊdi/连帽衫He always wears a grey hoodie.
jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/夹克She zipped up her jacket.
jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤He wears jeans almost every day.
jumper/ˈdʒʌmpə(r)/套头毛衣(英式)Put on a jumper, it's chilly.
pants/pænts/裤子(美式)/内裤(英式)She wore black pants to the interview.
put on (phr v)/ˌpʊt ˈɒn/穿上(动作)Put on your shoes before we go out.
raincoat/ˈreɪnkəʊt/雨衣Take a raincoat, it might rain later.
sandal/ˈsændl/凉鞋I bought new sandals for the beach.
scarf/skɑːf/围巾She wrapped a scarf around her neck.
shirt/ʃɜːt/衬衫He wore a white shirt to the meeting.
shoe/ʃuː/鞋子Take off your shoes at the door.
shorts/ʃɔːts/短裤The children wore shorts in summer.
size/saɪz/尺码What size do you wear?
skirt/skɜːt/裙子She wore a long skirt to the wedding.
sleeve(less)/sliːv/袖子(无袖的)This dress is sleeveless.
socks/sɒks/袜子Don't forget to wear socks with your boots.
suit/suːt/西装He wore a black suit for the interview.
sweater/ˈswetə(r)/毛衣She's knitting a sweater for winter.
sweatshirt/ˈswetʃɜːt/卫衣He trains in an old sweatshirt.
swimming costume/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌkɒstjuːm/泳衣Pack your swimming costume for the pool.
swimsuit/ˈswɪmsuːt/泳衣(另一说法)She bought a new swimsuit for the trip.
take off (phr v)/ˌteɪk ˈɒf/脱下Take off your wet shoes before you come in.
T-shirt/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/T 恤He wore a plain white T-shirt.
tie/taɪ/领带He loosened his tie after the meeting.
tights/taɪts/连裤袜She wore black tights under her skirt.
tracksuit/ˈtræksuːt/运动服(一整套)He goes jogging in his tracksuit.
trainers/ˈtreɪnəz/运动鞋(英式)I need new trainers for the gym.
trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/长裤(英式)He ironed his trousers before work.
try on (phr v)/ˌtraɪ ˈɒn/试穿Can I try on this jacket?
underpants/ˈʌndəpænts/内裤(男)He packed clean underpants for the trip.
underwear/ˈʌndəweə(r)/内衣(统称)She washed her underwear by hand.
undress (v)/ʌnˈdres/脱衣服The child undressed quickly for his bath.
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/制服Students wear a uniform to school.
wear (out)/weə(r)/穿;(wear out)磨损These shoes are starting to wear out.
wet suit / wetsuit/ˈwet suːt/潜水服Surfers wear a wetsuit in cold water.

📌 「穿」的四个动词分清楚:*put on*(穿上的动作)→ *wear*(穿着的状态)→ *try on*(试穿)→ *take off*(脱下)。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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重点内容 Sources